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Decumulation optimizer

Compares the RMD-only path against filling Roth conversions to the 12 / 22 / 24% bracket tops over the horizon — ranked by lifetime tax. Educational illustration, not advice.

Retiree

Lifetime tax by strategy

Optimizing…

Monte Carlo — return risk

300 random return paths · 5.0% mean ± 12% volatility. Each strategy keeps its conversion schedule; only returns vary.

Run the simulation to see how each strategy’s lifetime tax holds up across 300 random market paths.